Eye Matters Series: Glaucoma, the Silent Thief of Sight

Glaucoma is a common eye condition that can cause irreversible vision loss. It often develops slowly and usually does not cause symptoms early on. Glaucoma damages the optic nerve and can worsen before you notice any changes in your vision.

There are different types of glaucoma, but the most common is primary open-angle glaucoma. It is often related to higher pressure inside the eye and develops gradually without pain or early warning signs.

Although vision loss from glaucoma cannot be reversed, early detection and treatment can help protect your vision. Routine comprehensive eye exams are essential.

Glaucoma Risk Factors

You may be at higher risk for glaucoma if you have/are:

• Age 60 or older 
• A family history of glaucoma 
• African American, Hispanic, or Asian ancestry 
• Elevated eye pressure 
• Diabetes or other vascular (blood vessel) conditions

Glaucoma Detection and Treatment

Glaucoma is detected through a comprehensive eye exam, which may include:

• Eye pressure measurement (tonometry) 
• Dilated eye exam and optic nerve evaluation
• Testing to measure side and central vision (visual field test)
• Imaging of the optic nerve (optical coherence tomography)

Treatment focuses on lowering eye pressure and may include:

• Prescription eye drops 
• Laser procedures 
• Minimally invasive or traditional surgery

At the Midwestern University Eye Institute, we emphasize early detection and personalized care to help preserve your vision.

If you have not had a recent eye exam, we encourage you to schedule an appointment with our team today. 

Schedule an appointment at the Downers Grove clinic

This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for questions about a medical or health condition.